Tò He: Vietnam’s Timeless Craft in Modern Hands
In Vietnam, where ancient traditions intertwine with the rhythms of modern life, there exists a craft that has withstood the test of time: tò he.
This delicate art form, which involves molding vibrant rice powder into intricate figurines, has been a cherished part of Vietnamese culture for centuries. At the forefront of preserving and elevating this tradition is Lê Xuân Tùng, a master artisan whose journey is as captivating as the creations he molds.
A Legacy Born in Xuân La
At the forefront of preserving and elevating tò he, an delicate art form, which involves molding vibrant rice powder into intricate figurines, is a master artisan: Lê Xuân Tùng.
Nestled in the Tay Ho district of Hanoi lies Xuân La village, renowned as the cradle of the tò he craft. It was here that Tùng was born and raised, surrounded by the vibrant colors and imaginative figures that define tò he. From a young age, he was captivated by the artisans who could transform simple rice powder into dragons, phoenixes, and characters from folklore. This early exposure ignited a passion that would shape his destiny.
“Growing up in Xuân La, tò he was more than just a craft; it was a way of life,” Tùng reflects. “The joy it brought to both creators and admirers was infectious, and I knew I wanted to be a part of that legacy.”
The Evolution of Tò He
Historically, tò he figurines were more than mere toys; they were imbued with cultural significance. Often crafted during festivals and religious ceremonies, these figures represented mythical creatures, folk heroes, and symbols of prosperity. Children would eagerly await the arrival of artisans in village squares, where they could watch in awe as colorful forms took shape before their eyes.
Over time, the themes of tò he evolved to reflect contemporary culture. Today, alongside traditional figures, one can find representations of modern cartoon characters and celebrities, showcasing the adaptability of this ancient art form.
Challenges in a Modern World
As Vietnam underwent rapid modernization, traditional crafts like tò he faced the threat of fading into obscurity. The allure of mass-produced toys and digital entertainment overshadowed the simple charm of handmade figurines. Recognizing this, Tùng felt a profound responsibility to preserve and rejuvenate the craft.
“There was a time when I feared that tò he would become a forgotten relic,” Tùng admits. “But I believed that with innovation and passion, we could make it resonate with today’s generation.”
Innovating Within Tradition
Tùng’s approach to revitalizing tò he involved blending traditional techniques with contemporary themes. He began experimenting with new designs, incorporating popular culture elements while maintaining the essence of the craft. His creations started to feature not only dragons and fairies but also beloved animated characters, making them appealing to younger audiences.
Moreover, Tùng introduced interactive workshops, allowing participants to try their hand at molding their own tò he figurines. These sessions became a hit, especially among families seeking cultural experiences.
Taking Tò He to the World Stage
Tùng’s dedication and innovative spirit did not go unnoticed. He was invited to showcase his craft at international cultural festivals, bringing tò he to audiences in countries like Germany, France, Australia, and New Zealand. His demonstrations captivated spectators, many of whom had never encountered the art form before.
“Each country offered a unique experience,” Tùng recalls. “People were fascinated by the simplicity and beauty of tò he. Their appreciation reinforced my belief in the universal appeal of this craft.”
A Vision for the Future
Today, Tùng continues to innovate, exploring new themes and techniques to keep tò he relevant. He collaborates with schools and cultural organizations to introduce the craft to younger generations, ensuring its continuity.
“My dream is for tò he to be recognized not just as a traditional Vietnamese craft, but as a form of artistic expression that transcends cultural boundaries,” Tùng says.
In the delicate figures he molds, Lê Xuân Tùng encapsulates the spirit of Vietnam—a nation that cherishes its past while embracing the future. Through his hands, the ancient art of tò he not only survives but thrives, bringing joy and wonder to all who encounter it.
By Ngoc Tran
